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Actos and Alternatives

slayadragon

Senior Member
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twitpic.com/photos/SlayaDragon
Actos is a drug that Dr. Ritchie Shoemaker recommends for some patients. He states that it can help them to tolerate cholestyramine, which is another drug that he uses (that one to bind mold toxins in the intestines and carry them out of the body).

Shoemaker explains why some patients have a hard time taking csm (cholestyramine or brand-name Questran) in his book "Desperation Medicine" (I think the chapter is called something like "Surviving the Herxheimer"). Apparently patients who have problems with Lyme toxin may have particular issues with this, but mold illness patients can have this problem too.

I don't see anything about Actos on the "Surviving Mold" website, but here is some info about Shoemaker's use of it (in a summary by Dr. Jacob Teitelbaum).

>It is not uncommon for people to have their symptoms worsen -- sometimes dramatically -- when one first kills off a chronic infection. This is called a Herxheimer reaction and was first noted in the early days of treating syphilis. Since then, it has been seen in many infections, including fungal infections. Interestingly, some people also experience this when they begin Questran to remove the toxins. In speaking with Dr. Shoemaker, he recommends that those who flare with the Questran be tested and treated for Lyme disease and that they take a medication called Actos 45 mg a day for 7 days before restarting the Questran (and continue it for 3 days after resuming Questran) to decrease the die off reaction. While you're taking the Actos, you should also be on a diet that is very low in sugars (a low amylose diet"). For this diet you should also avoid any root vegetables such as potatoes, carrots, etc. and you should also avoid all grains during that ten-day period as well. Because people with CFS/fibromyalgia tend to be very sensitive to medications anyway, you may choose to begin with one teaspoon of Questran once or twice daily for 1-2 days and then increase the dose as able to decrease the risk of getting a severe die off reaction. Although the infection/toxin die-off reaction is uncomfortable, it is a good sign that things are being cleared out and is worth going through. If you get the die-off, fill and take the Actos as discussed above for a week before resuming the Questran and let us know so we can look for Lymes and treat it. Fortunately, most people who do not have chronic Lymes syndrome improve without an infection/toxin die-off reaction. Although the Questran has ~ 1 tsp of sugar per scoop, it is still OK to use in this situation. Using unsweetened cranberry juice (add stevia) instead of apple juice, or simply mixing it with water if even minimal sugar is a problem will decrease the amount of sugar youre getting as well. You can also get Questran lite with NutraSweet.

http://www.ei-resource.org/articles...es/neurotoxins--treatment-information-sheet/


My experience is that the best way to tolerate csm is by getting to a really good place. I've actually never encountered anyone who's been helped in taking it by using Actos. But I'm still interested in it.

One thing I did not realize until today is that Actos (pioglitazone) is a very popular drug -- apparently the tenth-best-selling drug in the U.S. in 2008. It is mostly used for diabetes.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioglitazone


This drug works as a PPAR gamma agonist. Here is some information.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroxisome_proliferator-activated_receptor_gamma

>Recently pioglitazone, a PPARg agonist has been shown to be effective in reducing inflammation in Parkinson's Disease models. Levels of MMPs and microglia (and therefore TNFa and other cytokine levels) were found to be reduced. Thus it has been shown to be neuroprotective in MPTP mouse models.


I've only taken Actos once. It made me feel pretty sick. My heartbeat jumped to a much higher rate than usual, which I always take as a sign that I'm doing something wrong. So I'm not going to take that any more.


However, I was interested in reading today that vinegar also can serve as a PPAR agonist.

http://chetday.com/vinegarfatfighter.htm

Kondo T, Kishi M, Fushimi T, Kaga T. Acetic Acid Upregulates the Expression of Genes for Fatty Acid Oxidation Enzymes in Liver To Suppress Body Fat Accumulation. J Agric Food Chem. 2009 May 26. PMID: 19469536

Laplante M, Festuccia WT, Soucy G, Glinas Y, Lalonde J, Berger JP, Deshaies Y. Mechanisms of the depot specificity of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma action on adipose tissue metabolism. Diabetes. 2006 Oct;55(10):2771-8. PMID: 17003342


Does it seem like vinegar also could be helpful in helping people to tolerate csm? Has anyone found it helpful for that (or for other reasons)?

Thanks, Lisa
 

Rosebud Dairy

Senior Member
Messages
167
I have used actos, but had trouble avoiding carbs at that time. It can help lower MMP-9, I think, and that can possibly be done more gently with fish oil or even aspirin.

I had managed to lower my MMP-9 by hitting fishing really hard at one time, even though my MSH stayed low.
 

Dufresne

almost there...
Messages
1,039
Location
Laurentians, Quebec
It recently dawned on me to balance my omega 3's and 6's in a 1:1 ratio. I thought maybe my high omega 6 intake was keeping me from experiencing any benefit from fish oil. I'd been eating a high fat diet for years since mostly giving up sugar and carbs, with an Om6:Om3 ratio of around 15:1. So I gave up the sunflower, safflower, and grape seed oils and brought in a variety of omega 3's. The result has been about as good as anything I've experimented with. My brain fog has almost completely cleared up. Reality is beautiful!
 

slayadragon

Senior Member
Messages
1,122
Location
twitpic.com/photos/SlayaDragon
That's interesting, Dufresne. What kinds of fats are you eating now, apart from the flaxseed oil or fish oil that (presumably) is the omega 3?

I think that olive oil has a lot of omega 9, for instance. Do you use that?

Grass fed butter is supposed to be equal parts omega 6 and omega 3, so that would seem appropriate.

Grass fed meat is also supposed to be equal parts omega 6 and omega 3, I think. So if a person were to just have that, then it might give more flexibility with other oils added.

How much total fat are you eating now?

Thanks, Lisa
 

Dufresne

almost there...
Messages
1,039
Location
Laurentians, Quebec
An ideal ratio is 4:1 up to 1:1 of omega 6 to omega 3. This is a long way from the standard American diet which gives 20:1. Imagine the hot tap (inflammation) on full and the cold tap (anti-inflammation) on a dribble. Inflammation is rampant.
-from paleozonenutrition.com


Hi Lisa,

For sure the most important dietary adjustment I made was omitting oils over a 4:1 ratio. Now I use coconut, olive, canola, and flax (all high quality and organic). I also eat fish twice in my rotation, which includes supplemental fish oil. I'm currently investigating affordable ways of switching over to grass fed meats and dairy products. For now I'll just go by feel; if I consume too much omega 6 from these foods and notice myself slipping back into the fog I simply remove more fat from the meets and eat fewer nuts.

My fat intake is about 150 grams per day.